Agile vs DevOps: 4 Common Misconceptions About Their Differences

Agile and DevOps are widely used methodologies, but they are often misunderstood. You might think of Agile and DevOps as synonyms or competing philosophies as both are designed to help  achieve faster, streamlined releases and better collaboration between teams. But comparing Agile to DevOps is similar to comparing apples to oranges. It's a completely different concept, so it's imprecise and unnecessary.

Agile vs DevOps: 4 Common Misconceptions About Their Differences

Let's look at some common misconceptions about the difference between Agile and DevOps.

Misconception #1: Agile and DevOps are Synonyms

Agile and DevOps are designed to  streamline the development and release process, but they are not synonymous. Agile is a process that development teams follow, while DevOps is a philosophy that calls for a complete cultural change in the organization.

Agile divides software development projects into a series of small, well-defined and repeatable processes. All aspects of development, testing, and deployment are performed in short sprints, allowing you to quickly identify and fix issues and easily respond to changing requirements.

DevOps, on the other hand, is a philosophy that promotes collaboration between development and operations teams. DevOps prescribes a variety of tools and processes, including automation, programmable infrastructure deployment, and iterative software development, to help companies  truly seamlessly combine development and operations.

As the definition suggests, Agile and DevOps are not the same thing. However, they often complement each other, and many DevOps organizations use agile to achieve  iterative software development goals.

Misconception #2: Agile and DevOps Are Technologies to be Purchased

You would like to think that you can buy a turnkey solution that implements Agile and/or DevOps, but it isn't. There are tools and frameworks that can help you achieve your Agile and DevOps goals, but both of these principles require extensive cultural change that cannot be purchased and installed.

Agile requires rethinking and reorganizing the entire software development process. All stakeholders, from executives to developers and testers, must commit to following the agile development cycle in every iteration of every project. Implementing agile development requires learning, strategy, and frequent and open communication. You can have technology solutions and tools to help you achieve agility, but it's of no use if the culture doesn't change and the principles of agility don't come first.

Similarly, DevOps is a holistic methodology that requires companies to completely change the way they think about development and IT operations. To implement  automation or infrastructure code (IaC) tools, you must first engage your entire organization in the DevOps philosophy. If you try to deploy DevOps tools and practices before your employees are ready, you're likely to get huge backlash from your employees who don't understand why they need to change their workflow.

Everyone in your organization needs to understand the importance and benefits of collaboration, automation, and continuous delivery so that everyone can work together to achieve  DevOps goals.

Misconception #3: DevOps Requires Agile

One of the core principles of DevOps is faster software delivery that can be associated with agility. In fact, many teams use  agile software development methodologies to achieve continuous integration/continuous deployment and other DevOps goals. However, DevOps does not require Agile and there are other approaches you can take depending on your business needs, team size, and other factors.

Misconception #4: DevOps Replaces Agile

Agile and DevOps are not mutually exclusive. To say DevOps replaces Agile is to say that ice cream replaces apple pie. Each can be used separately, but works much better when used together. It may be easier to start with an agile implementation and then apply more and more DevOps principles and practices as your organization is ready to do so. Alternatively, you can focus on other areas of DevOps first and then implement Agile as a stage in your DevOps maturity roadmap.

Although there are general principles and advantages, it is unfair to compare Agile and DevOps as competitors. In fact, Agile and DevOps complement each other beautifully when used together.

Implementing Agile vs DevOps

Exposing these misconceptions about Agile and DevOps shows that they don't have to compete with each other. You can choose to implement Agile development through DevOps (and vice versa), but they are usually used together because they both support the same goals and processes.

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